Conclusion
In the last work of
fiction published during Chesnutt's life, The Colonel's Dream, Colonel Henry French has a dream in which there is
... a regenerated South, filled with thriving industries, thronged with a prosperous
people where every man, having enough for his needs, was willing that every other man
should have the same; where law and order should prevail unquestioned, and where every man
could enter, through the golden gate of hope, the field of opportunity, where lay the
prizes of life, which all might have an equal chance to win or lose.
As the narrator continues:
...even in his dreams the colonel's sober mind did not stray beyond the bounds of
reason and experience. That all men would ever be equal he did not even dream; there would
always be the strong and the weak, the wise and the foolish. But that each man, in his
little life in this our little world might be able to make the most of himself, was an
ideal which even the colonel's waking hours would not have repudiated. (280-81)
This dream invites comparison between the South as Chesnutt's character dreamed about
it nearly a century ago and the South as it is today. Certainly there are many
"thriving industries" and "prosperous people" in the South today. And
yet, though great strides have been made in ensuring equality of opportunity for all
people, we are still far from fully realizing the colonel's dream. The challenge to
fulfill this dream and to realize these ideals is perhaps for the people of Fayetteville,
the South, and the nation, the most important legacy of the fiction of Charles W.
Chesnutt.
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