AMERICAN
ASSOCIATION FOR HISTORY AND COMPUTING
ANNUAL MEETING, JANUARY 8-11, 2004
WASHINGTON, D.C.
TRIP REPORT
I attended the annual meeting of the
American Association for History and Computing (AAHC), which was
held January 8-11, 2004, in Washington, D.C. The AAHC met in
conjunction with the American Historical Association (AHA), which
provided me the opportunity to attend sessions of both
organizations. Funding for my trip was provided by FSU's
Title III Office, for which I am happy to provide the following
report. The University provided a car, which enabled me to drive up
Thursday afternoon (left around 12:30, arrived around 6:30). I
attended the following sessions:Thursday,
January 8, 7:30 p.m.
Presentation of the Inaugural Theodore Roosevelt-Woodrow Wilson
Public Service Award
The AHA gave its first Roosevelt-Wilson
award to Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia, in recognition of his
support for history over the course of his long political career.
Sen. Byrd has written more than one book of history himself, and he
sponsored a bill to promote the teaching of history in the public
schools. In his remarks, Sen. Byrd stated that the study of history
had provided inspiration and guidance to him.Friday,
January 9, 9:30 a.m.
Looking Backward, Linking Together: Web-Based Archival Analysis and
Presentation in Writing Assignments
This session included several
presentations related to a web-based archival project at Davidson
College--the Davidson
College Digital Archive Project. The project provides support to
digitize archival materials related to the history of the college
and make them available over the World Wide Web. The Davidson
College archivist, Jan Blodgett, has worked together with English
instructor Shireen Campbell and instructional technologist Kristen
Eshleman to create a course module that involves students in the
project. Students have done archival research on the history of the
college and presented their results in the form of websites, which
have been posted as part of the Digital Archive website.
The Davidson College project is
connected with a larger project, Beyond
Books and Buildings: North Carolina's History of Higher Education
Digital Project. Fayetteville State University is part of this
project and has begun the process of digitizing portions of its
archives (click
to access FSU project website). I hope to encourage colleagues
in American history to become involved in the project. (link
to AHA program description)
Friday, January 9,
9:30 a.m.
Toward Common Practice: Broadening the Effective Use of Technology
in Teaching
I was able to attend part of this
session, sponsored by H-NET. I found especially interesting
the presentation of From
Innovation to Common Practice: How Faculty Networks are Spreading
New Practices at Brooklyn College by Tim Shortell (Brooklyn
College of the City University of New York). (link
to AHA program description) Friday,
January 9, 9:30 a.m.
Creating
Alternatives to Assessment Regimes: A Standards and Outcomes
Approach to Postsecondary History Education
I had hoped to attend part of this
session. Instead, I was able to get some of the handouts
before the session began. Georgia State University has funding
from the Pew Foundation to study Quality
in Undergraduate Education. The purpose of the study is to try
to develop a set of learning outcomes and assessment tools for a set
of undergraduate majors, including history. Presenters
discussed their efforts thus far. (link
to AHA program description) Friday,
January 9, noon
Roundtable: Online History, the Students’ Perspective
This session brought together
students who have participated in online programs at a variety of
institutions. They reflected on their experiences and provided
advice to faculty seeking to improve the effectiveness of online
instructions. (link
to AHA program description)
Friday, January 9,
2:30
Retrieving the Master's Degree from the Dustbin of History
The AHA Committee on the Master's
Degree in History held an update on its study of the master's
degree. Philip Katz, the research director for the project,
summarized the findings so far. There are between 340 and 435 MA
programs in history in the United States. There was an 18%
decline in the number of master's degrees in history awarded between
1995 and 2001, despite a 15% increase in the total number of
master's degrees awarded in all disciplines during the same
period. The Committee has identified four career paths of
history M.A.'s: doctoral programs, community college instruction,
secondary education teaching, and public history. To these
should be added the substantial number of students who have only an
avocational interest in history.
The Committee is also working on
identifying the elements of mastery that should characterize the
historian with a master's degree. These include basic
historical knowledge, research and presentation skills, historical
pedagogy, professional identity as a historian, and "thinking
like a historian." This last has been difficult to define, but
it has seemed important to the members of the Committee.
Dr. Katz reported that the historical
profession still needs more information on the assessment of
historians at the master's level, on the effectiveness of graduate
courses and of the master's thesis. The Committee will draft a
report by the end of Spring 2004. The final report will be
available sometime thereafter. (link
to AHA program description)
Friday, January 9,
2:30 p.m.
Digital Scholarship and Its Possible Classroom Applications: Norfolk
State University’s Race, Time, and Place Web-Based Historical
Research Project
Faculty at Norfolk State University
have received funding to create a fascinating web-based historical
research project on Race, Time,
and Place: African Americans in Tidewater Virginia. The project
involved the collaboration of students and faculty. (link
to AHA program description)
Saturday, January
10, 9:30 a.m.
Historical
Research in the Digital Age: New Disciplines, New Approaches
This session featured two very
interesting presentations. One was on Exploring
Book History in the Digital World: Collaboration, Exhibition, and
Outreach,
by Jessica Lacher-Feldman (University of Alabama). Her
department has received a grant to digitize nineteenth-century
American book covers as part of an effort to make these resources
available via the World Wide Web. The other presentation was A
Practical Guide to Doing Historical Research in Our Internet World,
by Mary Chalmers (Butler
University). She described the book manuscript she is developing,
which will be a hands-on guide for students.
Saturday, January
10, 2:30 p.m.
Envisioning
and Revisioning
History with Technology
This session
included two presentations on online history courses, one at Florida
Gulf Coast University and one at the University of Maryland
University College (UMUC). The University of Maryland
presentation was especially interesting, because it described a
complete online
history degree program. The Director, Bud Burkhard,
reported that the program has grown spectacularly since its
inception four years ago.
This session
also featured a report on a proposal for a GIS-based history
master's program at Idaho State University. The history faculty are
working with a university Center for Geographic Information Systems
to develop a distinctive program that would create graduates capable
of using GIS technology to assist in historical research. (link
to AHA program description)
Sunday, January
11, 11:00 a.m.
Making
History, Deconstructing the Disciplines
The final session I was able to
attend included two very interesting examples of interdisciplinary
scholarship. One project was a course developed at Northwestern
University by faculty from history and from computer science.
This course required computer students to develop and use software
to manage an online database project. The history students
used the software to develop a site about urban planning in early
twentieth-century Chicago. The project uses images from the Chicago
Historical Society, which is engaged in a massive effort to digitize
its archives.
The second presentation was by a
graduate student in English who is producing her dissertation as a
multimedia project. She recounted some of the challenges she has
encountered as she attempts to reconceptualize the dissertation for
the computer age. (link
to AHA program description)
Conclusion
After attending the final session, I
returned to Fayetteville Sunday afternoon, arriving at 8:30 p.m.
The sessions I attended revealed a
couple of trends in the uses of computer technology in history. One
trend is collaboration among faculty, archivists, and students
on digitization projects. Another is the growth of online history
programs, for which, contrary to expectations, there seems to be
a substantial demand. These are both areas that FSU should explore.
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